Shanghai Pact

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Shanghai Pact 上海条约 (Simplified Chinese) Шанхайский Договор (Eurasian)
Flag		Emblem
Map of the Shanghai Pact showing member states in red and observer states in a lighter shade
Headquaters	Shanghai
Largest City	Peking
Type	Political, economic, and military defence organisation.
Member States	32 States Afghanistan Bhutan Bulgaria Cambodia Caribbean China Colombia East Africa Eurasia Greece Iran Italy Korea Mashriq Malaysia Melanesia Mongolia Mozambique Myanmar Naglim Nepal Nigeria Pakistan Qatif Sri Lanka Sudan Turkmenistan Vietlaos West Africa Yemen (North) Yugoslavia Zambezia
Observer States	36 States Ambazonia Angola Arab Federation Australasia Austria Bari Republic Bolivia Botswana Brazil Congo Czech Republic Ethiopia Equatorial Guinea Hungary India Indonesia Karpatska Kurdistan North Macedonia Madagascar Mauritania Naath Democratic Republic Namibia Paraguay Peru Portugal Puntland Romania Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia South Africa Spain Timor Turkey (East) Yemen (South)
Secretary General	Wang Kaiwen

The Shanghai Pact, is a worldwide political, economic, and military defence organisation, the creation of which was announced on 15 June 2031 in Shanghai, China by the leaders of China, Eurasia, Pakistan and Iran to replace its predecessor the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). The SCO Charter, which formally established the organisation, was signed in March 2025 and entered into force on 19 January 2027.

Unlike its predecessor, the Shanghai Pact acts as a mutual defensive alliance between all member states.

The Shanghai Pact is lead unofficially by the ‘Big Three’, originally Russia, China and India, now Eurasia, China, and Iran, all of which have the power to veto a proposal, although this rarely occurs.

It consists of 32 member states, with a further 36 observers, although some have significantly disputed sovereignty within the UN.

Meetings occur annually, while a permanent council exists in Shanghai to discuss more ’common’ issues. The host for the meeting rotates alphabetically between member states.