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Lok Sabha
House of the People
Type
Lower house of the Parliament of India
Leadership
Speaker Shambhavi Devadhikar (BJP)
Deputy Speaker Mithun Kumar (AIADMK)
Leader of the House Poonam Mahajan (BJP)
Leader of the Opposition Bhairavi Mirchandani (INC)
Composition
Government: 305 seats

National Democratic Alliance: 236 seats

  •      Bharatiya Janata Party: 161 seats
  •      Shiv Sena: 28 seats
  •      Nationalist Congress Party: 12 seats
  •      Independents: 35 seats

Confidence and supply: 69 seats

  •      All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam: 38 seats
  •      Independents: 31 seats

Opposition: 265

United Progressive Alliance: 171 seats

  •      Indian National Congress: 96 seats
  •      Bangladesh Awami League: 37 seats
  •      Assom National Front: 14 seats
  •      Samajwadi Party: 13 seats
  •      Independents: 11 seats

Communists: 94 seats

  •      Communist Party of India: 69 seats
  •      Communist Party of Bangladesh: 25 seats

Independents: 37 seats

  •      Muslim Brotherhood: 7 seats
  •      Independents: 30 seats
Elections
Voting System First past the post
Last election 5 April – 10 May 2039

The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi.